一、乘法分配律 (1.25-0.125)×8 (125+2.5)×0.8 3.72×3.5+6.28×3.5 =1.25×8-0.125×8 =125×0.8+2.5×0.8 =3.5×(3.5+6.28) =10-1 =1+1 =3.5×10 =9 (正用) =2 (正用) =35 (逆用) 二、乘法交换律 0.25×8.5×4 12.5×0.96×0.8 0.5×0.34×0.6 =0.25×4×8.5 =12.5×0.8×0.96 =0.5×0.6×0.34 =1×8.5 =10×0.96 =0.3×0.34 =8.5 =9.6 =0.102 三、乘法结合律 4.36×12.5×8 0.95×0.25×4 0.75×50×0.4 =4.36×(12.5×8) =0.95×(0.25×4) =0.75×(50×0.4) =4.36×100 =0.95×1 =0.75×20 =436 =0.95 =15 四、拆数+乘法结合律 0.125×8.8 0.25×0.28 0.125×3.2×2.5 =0.125×8×1.1 =0.25×4×0.07 =(0.125×8)×(0.4×2.5) =1×1.1 =1×0.07 =1×1 =1.1 =0.07 =1