1. 1 + 2 + 3 + … + 10 =(1+2+3+…+10)+( + + +…+ ) =55+( + + +…+ ) =55+( - + - + - +…+ - ) =55+( - ) =55 裂差公式: = - (母积子差,差为1) 2. 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 =(2+4+6+8)+( + + + ) =20+( + + + ) =20+ (1 - + - + - + - ) =20+ (1 - ) =20 裂差公式: = ( - )(母积子差,差为2) 3. 3 - 4 + 5 - 6 + 7 =(3- 4+5- 6+7)+( - + - + ) =5+( - + - + ) =5+[( + )-( + ) +( + )-( + )+( + )] =5+[ +] =5 裂差公式: = + (母积子和)
